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Problem-Solving and Data Analysis Difficulty: Hard
Asked for
 repairs
Did not ask
 for repairs
Total
Asked
 about a bill
48 623 671
Did not ask
 about a bill
130 90 220
Total 178 713 891

Employees working for a customer service line at an electric company recorded all the calls last Monday and noted whether the caller asked for repairs and whether the caller asked about a bill. The results are summarized in the table below.

If a caller last Monday who asked about his or her bill is selected at random, which of the following is closest to the probability that the customer also asked for repairs?

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Explanation

Choice B is correct. According to the table, a total of 671 customers asked about a bill. Of these, 48 also asked for repairs. Therefore, if a customer who asked about a bill is selected at random, the probability that the customer also asked for repairs is 48 over 671 is approximately equal to 0 point 0 7.

Choice A is incorrect. This is the probability that a customer selected at random from all customers who called on Monday both asked for repairs and asked about a bill. Choice C is incorrect. This is the probability that a customer selected at random from all customers who called on Monday asked for repairs, regardless of whether or not the customer asked about a bill. Choice D is incorrect. This is the probability that a customer selected at random from those who asked for repairs also asked about a bill.